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Technical Alerts

Technical Alerts

This section contains Technical Alerts for members only - to access restricted Technical alerts member login is required.

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  • 01 Jul 2024 11:30 AM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    The TGA has published a new consultation on their Consultation Hub ‘Reforming Australia's Therapeutic Goods Testing Regulations’, closing 5 August, outlining a number of legislative reforms to Part 5 of the Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1990 that sets out procedures enabling the examination, testing and analysis of goods conducted by the TGA Laboratories.

    Part 5 has undergone minimal reform since enactment in 1990. The reforms are largely seeking to increase powers of testing of unapproved (illegal) goods, counterfeit goods, etc, however there are some changes that are relevant to sponsors, manufacturers and wholesalers of legal goods including entering premises and how the results of testing are handled.

    The TGA are seeking feedback on 8 proposals to determine whether the changes are fit for purpose to increase protections without increasing unnecessary compliance burdens. CMA has provided a brief overview of each below. Please refer to this full Tech alert for more context and details.

    Proposals that may be more likely to affect sponsors and manufacturers of complementary medicines on the ARTG compared to existing arrangements, where CMA is seeking further member feedback:

    Proposal 2 – Revise the powers of an authorised officer

    Currently, authorised TGA officers can enter premises to obtain samples from licence holders, manufacturers for whom a conformity assessment certificate has been issued, wholesalers and, in some cases, sponsors. The TGA are proposing to expand this to all sponsors (including sponsors of unapproved goods), all manufacturers including those that are exempt or manufacture exempt goods, and wholesalers.

    Proposal 4 – Improve clarity and definitions

    Proposes to update and remove some definitions to reduce confusion created by inconsistent wording and unclear definitions. Although this appears supportable, newly proposed definitions have not been provided in the consultation paper in full for stakeholders to consider the impact.

    Proposal 5a –Simplify information in certificate of responsible analyst

    Analysts would no longer be required to decide whether a relevant good complies with applicable requirements, rather, the certificate would be limited to factual matters about the sampling and testing of the goods and the results. The certificate’s information would be used to inform the delegate of the Secretary in the relevant Branch (such as the Complementary Medicines & OTC Branch) about the quality of the sample tested, who would then be responsible for the decision as to whether the good complies with legislative requirements and what level of regulatory action is required.

    Proposal 5b – Repeal of the review process in line with proposal 5a

    As a certificate under Proposal 5A would no long determine compliance with legislation, the review (appeal) rights would be removed. However, if regulatory action were taken that relied on the certificate (such as a proposal to cancel the goods), the sponsor would have review rights under that action taken. However, CMA identifies that if the action taken is an infringement notice, the only action open to the sponsor is to pay the infringement, request withdrawal, or not pay it – which risks court proceedings.

    Proposal 7 – Increasing the reliance on the certificate of responsible analyst

    Proposes to expand the scope of legal proceedings under which the testing certificates are relevant, for example legislation other than therapeutic goods law, including common law. To support this the Regulations would also be updated to prescribe what technical and procedural matters of fact must be recorded, and what may be recorded on the certificate.

    Proposals that appear less likely to affect sponsors and manufacturers of listed complementary medicines, and/or are more evident to have an overall positive impact for industry. These are likely to be supported by CMA unless further feedback received from members:

    Proposal 1: Apply Part 5 to a wider range of testing:

    Proposes to increase the scope of samples that can be tested for quality, safety or performance to ‘a good for supply within Australia or for export only’, including where and how samples can be obtained or received. This increased scope would include illegal goods supplied into or entering the country, and help determine whether they are a therapeutic good.

    Proposal 3 – Make testing processes clearer and more streamlined

    Proposes to remove prescriptive provisions in the Regulations relating to collection, handling, and storage of samples and the roles and responsibilities of analysts are removed, in favour of using internal TGA QMS procedures as supported by the TGA’s NATA and ISO/IEC laboratory qualifications.

    Proposal 6 – Amend the requirements for the release of a certificate of responsible analyst

    Proposes that the certificate is sent to the sponsor of the goods only where the sponsor is identifiable – which may not always be the case, for example, some unapproved goods. It also proposes that it is no longer required to also be sent to the person from who the sample was taken, but only provided to other parties on a case-by-case basis, to provide the TGA more discretion over whom should appropriately receive the information.

    Proposal 8 – Extension of the offence to intimidate authorised officers

    Proposes to provide TGA testing analysts protection from influence or intimidation while performing their duties.

    Please read today’s full tech alert, which provides information for members, including a summary of TGA proposals and how to respond to the consultation.

  • 25 Jun 2024 12:33 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    The TGA has published a new consultation Legislating regulatory categories for some boundary and combination products which are relevant to products sponsored by CMA members. The proposal would divide specific subcategories of the below products into different regulatory classifications: “Medical Devices”; “Medicines”; or “Medical Devices (exempt)”.

    Products under the current proposal that are more likely to affect CMA members include:

    - products for lice on the head and body

    - oral care toothpastes

    - compounded and uncompounded emollient and moisturising preparations for therapeutic use

    - Ingested weight loss treatments.

    The consultation, closing 6 August, seeks stakeholder views on:

    - Whether legislating some products where possible to formally declare their regulatory category (e.g., medical device, not a medical device or other therapeutic good (OTG), will provide additional clarity for stakeholders.

    - Whether a transitional period of five years is sufficient for sponsors of affected ARTG entries.

    - Whether there are other boundary products that should be clarified (see CMA’s note on food-medicine interface in this alert).

    Please read today’s full tech alert

  • 19 Jun 2024 12:30 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    The TGA has published new guidance on GMP requirements for medicinal products: PIC/S Guide to GMP PE009-16 – Version 16 of the GMP Code that was recently adopted as the TGA Manufacturing Principles.

    The guidance provides comments against each of the clauses in the newly adopted Annex 16 (Authorised person and batch release) relating to Release for Supply, as well as minor changes to Annex 13 (Investigational Medicinal Products).

    CMA is concerned that there is conflicting information given to industry about clause 1.7.3 (sharing of audit reports) in the guidance and the accompanying TGA webpage, which is compounded by the lack of publication of the ‘Interpretative Guidance’ that was expected to be simultaneously published in early June.

    While the TGA have stated that the TGA policy about sharing of audit reports is being resolved currently and the Interpretative Guidance drafted, and this will be consulted with CMA prior to publication, it will mean that the publication will not occur until well into the transition period for Annex 16 (ending 3 September 2024).

    Consequently, as there is currently insufficient clarity for manufacturers to understand their obligations, CMA have lodged an objection to the required expectations and timeframes for manufacturers published on the TGA webpage.

    CMA recommends that all manufacturers of listed medicines, including all Authorised Persons conducting Release for Supply, read the todays’ full tech alert for all context and details.

  • 17 Jun 2024 3:44 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    In April 2024 CMA requested that the link to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (OCEBM) Levels of Evidence in the AUST L(A) guidance be updated to the 2011 version. Version 1.2 of the AUST L(A) guidance published April 2024 reflected the 2009 OCEBM Levels of Evidence, which could have potentially been confusing for applicants.

    In response to CMA's identification of this issue, the TGA has published an update to the Assessed listed medicines evidence guidelines – version 1.3, June 2024, with a correction to the link to the 2011 OCEBM Levels of Evidence (page 28). There is no other change to the guidelines.

    The 2011 OCEBM Guidelines includes N-of-1 studies as level 1 evidence of treatment benefit. This study method is becoming more widespread and has been used to explore the effect of complementary medicines, as well as prescription medicines. This does not necessarily mean that the TGA will accept N-of-1 evidence for the AUST L(A) pathway however, the Complementary Medicine Evaluation Section has noted that the TGA guidance on RWE (real world evidence) applies to premarket evaluations of medicines including non-prescription medicines. Page 28 of the Assessed listed medicine evidence guidelines directly specifies that ‘the TGA allows other study type and a range of other sources of evidence to be submitted as potential support for the claimed efficacy of a product.’

    The TGA have provided that as such, while the AUST L(A) guidelines may not necessarily list all the evidence sources, they are not aware of anything that would restrict a submission being supported with real world evidence/data - noting that, with all evidence, results need to be reliable and robust, and any limitations/deviations need to be addressed. Generalisability of results is an example of a potential limitation to be addressed.

  • 13 Jun 2024 3:03 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    new Therapeutic Goods (Permissible Ingredients) Determination (No. 2) 2024 commences Friday 14 June 2024. This technical alert provides members with a summary of changes as well as a comparison table of all changes to the Determination.

    Important changes in this Determination include:

    NEW ingredients for use in listed and assessed listed medicines and specific requirements that apply to those ingredients:

    · Addition of the new active ingredient Bacillus subtilis with exclusive use provisions for 2 years;

    · Addition of the new excipient ingredients behentrimonium metilsulfate; D-glucose, polymer with xylitol; polyglyceryl-2 isostearat;

    ·Addition of the new excipient ingredient 1,8,12-bisabolatriene for use in flavour proprietary excipient formulations;

    CHANGED ingredients including:

    · amendments to introduce specific requirements for the ingredient Litchi chinensis, in relation to its use in flavour proprietary excipient formulations;

    · amendments to the specific requirements for the ingredient nonivamide, in relation to its use in fragrance proprietary excipient formulations, and minor formatting changes for the purposes of improving the internal consistency of the Determination; and

    · the removal of requirements for the following ingredients to reflect the expiry of periods of exclusive uses for the relevant sponsors, and minor formatting changes and correction of minor grammatical errors for the purpose of improving the internal consistency of the Determination:

    Euglena gracilis whole cell dry.

    - Beeswax alcohols

  • 11 Jun 2024 8:48 AM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    The TGA has published new guidance that aims to assist sponsors and advertisers in determining if a product is a cosmetic or a therapeutic good, which based on a number of different factors that need to be considered on a case-by-case basis. The guidance provides information on things for overall consideration when developing a product including:

    - Claims;

    - Ingredients or composition;

    - Administration or use of the product; and

    - Whether it is an Excluded Good or declared not to be a therapeutic good.

    Read today’s tech alert for more details, background on CMA advocacy during the development of the guidance, and additional resources.

    The guidance also describes regulatory requirements for therapeutic goods in Australia, including relevant advertising rules; examples of therapeutic and cosmetic claims for categories of products; and information about the regulation of cosmetic ingredients and products. 

  • 06 Jun 2024 11:47 AM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    The 2 year transition period for changes to content and claims of electrolyte drinks ends on 12 August 2024. In brief, the 2022 Food Standards (Proposal P1030 – Composition and Labelling of Electrolyte Drinks) Variation

    - Amends the definition of 'electrolyte drink'.

    - Prescribes the name 'electrolyte drink'.

    - Reduces the minimum requirement for carbohydrate.

    - Limits the maximum fructose.

    - Prohibits most health claims on electrolyte drinks.

    - Limits nutrition content claims.

    - Prohibits % Recommended Dietary Intake (%RDI) declarations. 

    - Amends the units of osmolality.

    Details of the above are included in the full tech alert. Stakeholders are encouraged to review the content and claims of their existing electrolyte drink products to ensure the requirements specified in the variation can be met prior to August 12. Please read today’s full alert.

  • 05 Jun 2024 1:21 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Today's Tech alert contains complementary medicine industry specific information on GMP clearance applications for members. 

    The information provided is based on the number of Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) and Compliance Verification (CV) applications submitted by complementary medicine stakeholders in FY 2022-23; and includes additional data on the status of applications in lodgement (as at 24 May 2024), and deidentified information relating to complementary medicine MRA and CV application numbers, categories and outcomes by financial year from 2020.


  • 31 May 2024 10:36 AM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    The TGA is holding a webinar on Wednesday 5 June 2024, 2:00-3:00pm AEST, which aims to provide information on the TGA’s expectations regarding the quality aspects of a Product Information document for generic medicines and to clarify most common deficiencies and answer frequently asked questions.

    The webinar may be of interest to applicants of Registered Complementary Medicines (RCM) for restricted RCM medicines (such as Schedule 3 medicines), Category 4 (RCM 4) or Category 5 (RCM 5 ) applications.

    Register for the webinar here.

  • 30 May 2024 3:35 PM | Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Today the TGA published a public consultation on proposed labelling changes on large solid oral dosage forms, closing 11 July 2024.

    This consultation includes significant proposals for new labelling requirements for Listed Medicines, that are:

    - a large solid oral dosage form; AND

    - intended to be swallowed whole; AND

    - over a certain size threshold.

    Under the changes, new labelling would be required after a 2 year transition period, including:

    - a statement to warn consumers

    - an image of the dosage unit that is true to size with the words 'actual size'

    - the statement 'swallow with water' in the directions for use. 

    The proposal was triggered by serious choking related adverse event reports, mostly related to Glucosamine/chondroitin, Fish/krill oils/omega 3, Calcium with vitamin D3 and Multivitamin/minerals.

    Considering the number of products likely to be affected, we believe proposed changes have the potential to have significant impact, so we encourage you to respond to the consultation.

    Click here to read the full details of the public consultation, plus CMA's suggested steps to take. CMA's current draft position developed during 2023 is also included.

    In particular, if this affects you, we would encourage your response to include:

    - the percentage of your products affected if the TGA proposed sizes were introduced

    - what sizes are appropriate,

    - commercial reasons why the 2 years transition period is insufficient,

    - the regulatory impact on your business,

    - responding to the consultation questions,

    feedback on the TGA’s draft guidance in Appendix G of the consultation paper.

    We would also encourage you to reach out to us on technical@cmaustralia.org.au to help inform CMA's industry response.

    Your feedback will be instrumental in shaping the final outcome of these proposals, so we appreciate you taking the time to participate and help the industry more broadly.

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